When an electrical outlet won't hold a plug securely, or when it causes a short circuit whenever you try to use it, you may have to replace the outlet. Since everything is color-coded, it's not that difficult of an operation. First, flip the circuit breaker or remove the fuse that controls that outlet. Use a voltage tester to make sure the power is off to that outlet. Unscrew and remove the cover plate, then unscrew and remove the receptacle. Take note of what's connected where; black wires connect to brass screws, white wires to silver screws. If the outlet is grounded, there'll also be a green wire connected to a green screw. Making a sketch of the layout is a good idea to help you remember what goes where. Now you can disconnect the wires. If you're not sure what kind of receptacle you need, you can take the old one with you to the store to pick the right replacement. Now put everything back together and use a tool called a receptacle tester to make sure everything works before you plug anything in. Replacing a switch is even easier, since only the black, or hot, wire is connected. Follow the same procedure as with outlets, turning off the power, making sure the circuit is dead, and attaching wires to the same places they were hooked before. Some switches or receptacles may be set up slightly differently. so follow the instructions that came with the unit.
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